The goal of this study would be to browse the the partnership between accessory so you’re able to pet, accessory to those, loneliness and personal support, exploring dog and cat citizens as the most preferred dogs owned as the pets. The following hypotheses are proposed:
1. Demographic parameters such pet owner sex and kind off dogs commonly influence the potency of dogs-proprietor accessory. Additionally, other possible important demographic details, such as for example way of life location, animals suggestions, amount of possession could well be reviewed.
dos.Users with highest ratings into proportions of cures and you will/or nervousness (based on the ECR-Roentgen questionnaire) are certainly more linked to the pets.
Participants
People was indeed 365 pet owners (268 puppy and you may 97 pet residents), aged ranging from 17 and you can 68 decades (M=twenty eight.4; SD=nine.33). Among them 330 was indeed people and you may thirty-five male. Away from 128 users that are people who own one another species, most (N=109) made a decision to respond to all the questions regarding their dog, and just 19 to your cat.
Products
, 2000) was a thirty six-product care about-declaration mature accessory measure. ECR-R includes several subscales: avoidance and you may anxiety. The blend of results to your each other size signifies different styles of accessory (Bartholomew Horowitz, 1991). Fraley ainsi que al. (2000) advertised coefficient alphas regarding .94 into the stress subscale and you will .95 into avoidance subscale based on a keen undergraduate try.
New Multi-Dimensional Assistance Measure (MDSS; Winefield et al., 1992) measures the fresh availableness and adequacy out-of social assistance off certain offer (household members, closest nearest and dearest, and you may associates). MDSS includes emotional, simple and you can educational assistance. In today’s research the accessibility and you will San Antonio TX gay sugar daddy adequacy regarding social service simply out of friends and you can closest family were provided. All in all, ten in order to forty issues is scored on the Access Measure, goods are ranked into the a 4-area Likert Size (1-never ever, 4-always). Brand new Adequacy Measure ranges off ten so you’re able to 31 issues, in which 1 suggests a high curiosity about societal help, 3 less appeal and you will 2 form anyone was came across to the gotten public service. In today’s analysis coefficients to have inner consistency varied anywhere between .83 (Adequacy Scale; Cronbach’s Leader) and you will .87 (Accessibility Level; Cronbach’s Alpha).
The property owner-animals Matchmaking Scale (OPRS; Winefield et al., 2008) consists of issues based on this new connection idea and you can focuses on new user’s want to care for distance in order to pets along with his otherwise the lady perception of your matchmaking while the emotionally supportive and you can shared. It offers fifteen products that is rated to the a measure regarding 1 to help you cuatro, except for product #3 in which True are scored 4 and not correct are obtained step 1. The product range are ergo 15-60. People who very own multiple animal was in fact questioned to choose solutions according to the dogs it believed closest to help you. In the present study new coefficient getting inner structure try .85 (Cronbach’s leader).
The fresh new Differential Loneliness Level (DLS; Schmidt Sermat, 1983) is employed to measure new feelings away from starvation and you can disappointment which have particular societal dating. It is put into five balances with respect to the type of relationship: relatives, love, family members, and you can society. It contains sixty items regarding the visibility regarding a relationship, approximation otherwise avoidance, venture and/or standard of help, value, and communications. The overall measure keeps a high Kuder-Richardson Algorithm 20 internal feel (a lot more than .89), that have subscale rates more than .70 (Schmidt Sermat, 1983).
Market information regarding people (sex, age, way of life area, and you may relationship position), animals pointers, and you may amount of possession had been along with put in the aforementioned forms.
Techniques
Program writing language PHP and you may MYSQL database government options were utilized to possess performing and you can posting new surveys and you may instantly collecting data for the on the internet function, regarding . The brand new selected questionnaires was composed to your numerous Slovenian internet forums, primarily those people intended for animal lovers. We including contacted the newest Feline pub Ljubljana in order to send the fresh questionnaire to help you its people. Totally completed questionnaires had been necessary for giving the individuals solutions. There have been no time constraints.