T H Elizabeth LORD STANLEY Away from ALDERLEY, VICE-Chairman

EARL Chapel

SIR CLEMENTS Roentgen. , K., F.Roentgen.S., Pres. Ji.G.S., President. T H Age Right HON. SIR An effective. WOLLASTON FRANKS, K., F.Roentgen.S., VICE-Chairman. C. RAYMOND BEAZLEY, ESQ., M.A good. MILLER CHRISTY, ESQ. COLONEL G. T H E Best HON. GEORGE N. C’URZON, Meters. P. ALBERT Grey, ESQ. T H E Correct HON. LORD HAWKESBURY. EDWARD HEAWOOD, ESQ., Yards.A. ADMIRAL SIR ANTHONY H. HOSKINS, K. REAR-ADMIRAL ALBERT H. . Good. P. MAUDSLAY, ESQ. Age. DELMAR MORGAN, ESQ. Captain NATHAN, R.Elizabeth. ADMIRAL SIR Age. OMMANNEY, , F.Roentgen.S. CUTHBERT Elizabeth. Peek, ESQ. Age. G. RAVENSTEIN, ESQ. COUTTS TROTTER, ESQ. REAR-ADMIRAL W. J. L. WHARTON, , R.Letter.

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S E C O Letter D BOOKE O F the brand new Historie regarding Africa, as well as new joyous anything contained therein. Auing in my own basic booke made reference to towns and cities, bounds, diuisions, and some most other famous and you can joyous things present in Africa ; we will inside second region more fully, eg, mostly, and you may distinctly describe sundrie prouinces, townes, mountaines. affairs away from towns and cities, lawes, rites, and you will customes, of men and women. Insomuch that individuals have a tendency to leaue little vntouched, which may in any manner serue with the demonstrating and you can perfecting away from that it our very own introduce commentary. Beginning hence from the western part of Africa, we’ll in this our very own geographicall historie proceede eastward, till i reach the newest limits from Aegypt. As well as so it our very own narration following the we are going to diuide for the seuen bookes ; whereunto (Goodness ready) i mission to annexe the fresh new eighth, hence shall intreat regarding riuers, from liuing animals, away from woods, out of herbs, of fresh fruit, off bushes, as well as such as for example most other really delightfull issues. Of the region of Hea sleeping vpon south west element of Africa. Ea step one being one of several prouinces out of Maroco try bounded westward and you can northwarde toward maine Ocean, southwarde towards mountaines off Atlas, and you will eastward

for the riuer that they label Esfiualo.dos That it riuer springeth outside of the foresaide mountaine, discharging they selfe in detail for the riuer out-of Tensift, and you will diuiding Hea regarding the prouince second adiacent. Of your problem and you will breakdown regarding Hea. ‘His area for Hea is a keen vneeuen and you may harsh soile, packed with rockie mountaines, shadie trees, and you may chrystallstreames in all cities ; are woonderfully steeped, and you will wel held having society. They haue in the said region higher wealth away from goates and you may asses, although not like plentie out-of sheepe, oxen and you may horses. Every kinde regarding fruites have become scarce one of them, not that the ground try vncapable out of fruits, however, while the people are therefore impolite and ignorant in this behalfe, one to not many of these is actually skilfull inside growing, graffing, otherwise pruning away from trees. Whereof I happened to be easily perswaded : for I remember that i founde among specific gardiners away from Hea high wealth away from fruit. Away from graine it haue little plentie, except it be from barlie, mill, and panick. They haue higher abundance out of honie, that they vse during the stead from ordinarie foode, although waxe they cast out little about any of it, as they learn perhaps not the significance thereof. Additionally discover utilized in this region certaine thornie trees results an effective grosse kinde regarding fruits, not vnlike vnto those people oliues which can be introduced vnto compared to off Spaine : the new told you fresh fruit it get in touch with its vocabulary Arga. With the fresh fruit they generate an effective kinde ofoile, being regarding good fulsome and you can solid savour, that they vse despite having sauce as well as for lampes.step three

lover is not a beneficial disciple of Ibrahim, whose race he and his successor did their utmost so you’re able to exterminate. Gogideme are, possibly, given that each other Mr. Corley, and you can Meters. de- Averzac has actually advised, the brand new Gogdem (Cocadem) off Edrisi, put on brand new channel away from Arki one week from Wad Nun, and you can 12 out of Traza, on the route anywhere between these urban centers, additionally the identical to Gogdem, the name of a desert it takes 9 days so you’re able to navigate in route of Tuat so you can Timbuktu. Leo themselves, as we will get a hold of, cities this wasteland with the channel out-of Plensem to Timbuktu. Brand new name-otherwise lifestyle-ot which locality will be talked about on a later on phase. Interim, it’s, surely, an alluring hypothesis to visualize you to each other places are obligated to pay the names in order to exiles motivated by Abd-el-Mumen regarding Gogideme.-Corley, Negroland of one’s Arabs, pp. 19, 20, note 34 ; Renou, Find sur VAfrique septentrionale, t. ii, pp. 297-298. (129) Tesevon, otherwise Tescevin, is actually skeptical. Marmol says the a few slopes intimate along with her have been peopled from the the latest Musmuda Berbers, hence the fresh new lake and that traverses its country at some point ioins this new Um-er-Rbia. These were terrible, and you can paid rent because of their sphere to help you “the Arab vassals of the Sheriff”, possibly the Beni-Jebir off Marmol. If your “certaine River” is actually, as there looks certain reason behind trusting, the brand new Tessaut el Fukia (Wad Akhdir), up coming you to definitely portion of the High Atlas where it rises, although resource, and, indeed, the class of lake, has nonetheless as traced, ‘s the “Tesevon”. If the “certaine River” (united nations fiume) ‘s the Um-el-Abra, the mountains could well be you to part of the assortment in which Jebel Ben Mellal and Jebel Amhaust certainly are the most noticeable summits. The challenge away from place Tagodat can make a closer character almost impossible through to the Atlas is better identified. A genuine historicall commentary oj Muley Hamets Jiising; an such like. (1609), guy, xvi, the writer (Ro. C , perhaps Cotlington) identifies a mountain, Jessevon, near by Marakesh. (130) New onenightfriend bio “area for Tedles” (Tedle off Leo, Tedla from Marmol) is virtually the present day state of Tedla, between the Wad-el-Abid, and this seems about older article authors not as much as including numerous names (Quadelhabid, Hued-ala-Abed, Guedelebi, Louet-de-Leibit, Guadelhabid, etcetera.), and also the Um-er-Rbia towards that it eventually drains, regardless if Leo consumes most of this new Atlas. It’s traversed by a number of the higher situations of your own Great Atlas, and you may models home to of many partial, or altogether independent people who’re high in cattle, fruit trees, an such like., and also in the grains that they cultivate by the bucket load into straight down grounds. There are numerous ” Kasbahs”, otherwise castles, otherwise mountain strongholds, like Bebi-Melall, Ait-Rbia, an such like., the original which includes completely 1000 some body, and is defended from the about three forts of the Ait-Seri, into defile leading to they. The fresh new Ait Atla are dependent on raiding new flatlands. The fresh new Ait Rbaa Kasbah retains throughout the 1,500 some one, also certain Jews, who keep their typical status of