c) New eastern Jewish languages share numerous has actually: biggest worry (1), alter away from [Theta] to a single (4), reinterpretation from verb classification because the profile (5), and you may reflexive pronouns predicated on nos- (17). Talking about areal possess hence duration the essential separate anywhere between Halabja for the one-hand and you may Koy Sanjaq and Azerbaijan to the almost every other. This is simply not obvious where dialect every one of them starts, but they are most likely borrowed in one on the someone else and not inherited in common.
This type of three significant groups from isoglosses portray simply a little region of proof that is taken to incur to the taxonomy of one’s NENA languages. Hoberman (1988, 573), having fun with evidence off pronouns, reveals the presence of a north Iraqi dialect group (here depicted from the Zakho, Tisqopa, and you will Aradhin) and this can not be detected in line with the restricted studies shown here. All it takes now could be both fuller definitions of your dialects already documented, to make certain that more prevalent and distinguishing properties is present, and have field-work to listing many languages which can be toward verge off extinction.
step 1 Thank you are caused by individuals who provided analysis and you can pointers, eg Gene Gragg, Robert Hoberman, and you can Jo Rubba. Elizabeth.H. summer stipend.
Including, f and you will grams have been employed into the conditions such as for instance etrog ‘citron’ and you may sefer ‘scroll of your law’, where regarding the passed down Aramaic vocabulary f might have end up being p and you will grams app per incontri sesso casuale could have disappeared
3 Garbell (1964, 100-103) says your audio system out of Jewish Azerbaiaic regarding Kurdish. Their first evidence because of it ‘s the enunciation of Hebrew loan-terminology contained in this dialect. Hebrew loanwords for the Jewish Azerbaijani hold some audio that have been deleted otherwise blended with folks on the well-known Neo-Aramaic words. Garbell says these particular retentions show that these Hebrew conditions was borrowed in the first place in Kurdish, and therefore a small grouping of Kurdish sound system afterwards moved on to help you Neo-Aramaic. It appears probably be that Hebrew issue about dialect don’t take part in the voice changes in matter because of the fresh new special spiritual check in that it fall-in. They might have changed after which already been recovered for the basis of one’s conventional enunciation from neighboring groups.
4 A raised + reveals that the second word try obvious toward suprasegmental ability ‘emphasis’ that is located somewhat in every NENA dialects. Phonetically, importance is advanced, but its no. 1 part is velarization, and is often brought on by the current presence of the emphatic consonants t and you will s.
seven On the dialect from Tyari [Theta] will will get s. Which dialect, which had been verbal in advance of 1915 into the a neighbor hood regarding Hakkari, isn’t chatted about here once the materials involved try not enough.
8 This is simply not clear if this form is present inside the the Halabja dialect. My personal informants from that point realized it, however, said it was way more characteristic of one’s neighboring town of Suleimaniya. Nevertheless, it is not familiar in the dialect of the Jews off Sanandaj.
9 Robert Hoberman ways for me that NENA variations get now have originated from an enthusiastic unattested metathesized age[Theta]strip ezdi.
Boyarin, Daniel. 1981. For the Bono Homini Donum: Essays when you look at the Historic Linguistics during the Memory from J. Alexander Kerns, ed. Yoel L. Arbeitman and you can Allan R. Bomhard. Amsterdam Training on Concept and Reputation for Linguistic Technology, show IV. Most recent Situations during the Linguistic Principle sixteen. Region II, 613-forty two. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
A query with the Development of Center Aramaic Dialects
Garbell, Irene. 1964. Apartment Conditions and you may Syllables within the Jewish East This new Aramaic away from Persian Azerbaijan as well as the Continguous Districts (A problem of Multilingualism). Within the Degree from inside the Egyptology and you may Linguistics in honor of H. J. Polotsky, ed. H. B. Rosen, 86-103. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Community.