David Womersley (Nyc: Penguin, 1995), 3: 191
46. Lewis and you may Holt, Historians of one’s Middle east, 13. 47. Winner, Pillars regarding Priesthood Shaken, 106–111. forty-eight. Ibid., 114–116. Not all the works on Islam nowadays was in fact bad. Adrian Reland, professor out of Oriental Tongues at the College of Utrecht, produced a-work Of your Mohametan Theology (1712) that Champion called ‘‘a work out-of powerful and you can unbiased scholarship” (116). A. Bobovius’s An excellent Treatise About the Turkish Liturgy is actually a similarly healthy performs. 49. Reeves, Muhammad for the European countries, 165. fifty. Cited when you look at the P. Williams’s Believe, 1972), 17–18, 28. 51. Ibid., twenty-eight. 52. Matar, Islam in the united kingdom, 104. 53. 54. Gibbon’s feedback to your Islam try talked about from inside the Womersley, Gibbon as well as the ‘‘Watchmen of your own Holy Area,” 147–174. 55. Edward Gibbon, The historical past of your own Decline and you may Slip of one’s Roman Empire, ed. 56. Bernard Lewis, ‘‘Gibbon into the Muhammad,” inside Edward Gibbon together with Decline and you may Slide of your Roman Empire, ed. Grams. W. Bowersock, John Clive, and you may Stephen Roentgen. Graubard (Cambridge, Bulk.: Harvard School Press, 1977). 57. Quoted in the Byron Porter Smith, Islam within the English Books, 113. 58. Cited ibid., 109–110. 59. South, Western Viewpoints of Islam around Years, 13. sixty. Cited from inside the Bulliet, kody promocyjne cuddli Case having Islamo-Religious Society, seven. 61. Joseph White, Sermons Preached before the University regarding Oxford in the year 1784 from the Lecture Oriented by Rev. John Bampton, last ed. (London: G.G.J. and you may J. Robinson, 1792), 524–525. 62. Jane Shaw, ‘‘Sex in addition to ‘Nature’ away from Faith: Girls Mary Wortley Montagu’s Embassy Letters as well as their Put in Enlightenment Values regarding Faith,” Bulletin of one’s John Rylands Library 80.step 3 (Autumn 1998): 145. 63. Quoted into the Byron Porter Smith, Islam during the English Literary works, 59. 64. Cited ibid., sixty. 65. Quoted inside the Embassy in order to Constantinople: The newest Traveling Characters of Females Mary Wortley Montagu, ed. and compensation. Christopher Come across (London: Millennium, 1988), 99–100. 66. An excellent Turks Direct Societal Household is obtainable into the central London area, having one or two created heads and you will a coated tavern indication above the door, during the ten Motcomb Path, Belgravia. Turks Direct taverns continue to exist in lot of big cities regarding the Uk. 67. Matar, Islam in britain, 115–116. 68. Quoted ibid., 110. 69. Ibid., 117. 70. Ibid., 113. 71. Daniel J. Vitkus, ed., Piracy, Bondage, and you may Redemption (Nyc: Columbia University Drive, 2001), 6–nine, 13–sixteen.
M. Holt, Seventeenth-100 years Defender out of Islam, Henry Stubbe (1632–76) along with his Book (London: Dr
72. Robert C. Davis, ‘‘Depending European Submissives with the Barbary Coast,” 97. 73. Ibid., 87–124. 74. Ibid., 124. 75. Vitkus, Turning Turk, 82; Daniel J. Vitkus, ed., Around three Turk Takes on regarding Early Modern England: Selimus, A Religious Became Turk, The Renegado (Nyc: Columbia School Force, 2000), 4. 76. Osman Benche?rif, The image off Algeria into the Anglo-American Blogs, 1785–1962 (Lanham, Md.: College or university Drive from The united states, 1997), 23. During the 1884 british consul general in Algiers, Sir Lambert Playfair, blogged a text in the their event, calling the latest Algerian pirates New Scourge regarding Christendom. 77. Quoted in Byron Porter Smith, Islam into the English Books, 62–63. 78. The whole lugubrious rite is actually contained in Vitkus, Piracy, Bondage, and Redemption, 361–366. 79. Ibid., 365–366. 80. Benche?rif, Picture of Algeria into the Anglo–Western Web log, 37. Fre?de?ric Delame?an effective, ‘‘New Noble Demise: Pangs regarding Vivaldian Opera,” when you look at the Antonio Vivaldi, Bajazet (London: EMI Details/Virgin Classics, 2005), 11–14 regarding the associated text. 81. Matar, Islam in the united kingdom, 52–53. 82. Cited ibid., 55. 83. Vitkus, About three Turk Takes on, 23–twenty eight, 151–239. 84. Cited in Matar, Islam in britain, 52. 85. Select ‘‘Othello Turns Turk” within the Vitkus, Flipping Turk, 77–106. 86. John W. Draper, Orientalia and you will Shakespeareana (New york: Vantage, 1978), 129–139, 146–157. 87. Schacht and Bosworth, Heritage regarding Islam, 36–37. 88. Robert Irwin, Arabian Evening: A partner (London: Allen Lane, 1994), 241. 89. Robert L. Mack, ed., Arabian Nights’ Entertainments (Oxford: Oxford School Press, 1998), ix–xx. Pick plus Peter L. Caracciolo, ed., The fresh new Arabian Evening within the English Literature: Knowledge from the Reception of your Thousand plus one Night for the United kingdom People (Ny: St. ent around the world, 253–265. 91. Quoted in John Rodenbeck, ‘‘Cervantes and Islam: Attitudes for the Islam and you may Islamic Community from inside the Wear Quixote,” Cairo Documentation inside Public Technology 19.2 (September 1996): 65. ninety five. Kontje, German Orientalisms, 109. 93. Ibid., 72–73. 94. Quoted in Stephen Houlgate, ed., The latest Hegel Viewer (Malden, Bulk.: Blackwell, 1998), 401. 95. Hentsch, Picturing the center Eastern, 144. 96. Gotthold Elizabeth. Lessing, Nathan the new Smart, trans. Bayard Quincy Morgan (New york: Frederick Ungar, 1955), vi, 75–82. 97. Kontje, Italian language Orientalisms, 118–132. 98. One of the few tracks away from ‘‘Mahomet’s Song” was Hyperion CDJ 33024 of Hyperion’s Schubert Release, vol. 24.